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Dental Care for Cats

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Dental care is important for cats because it prevents infections that can affect their overall health. Plaque buildup can lead to tartar, which can irritate gums and cause gingivitis and tooth loss. Bacteria from plaque can also enter the bloodstream and cause serious health issues.

Cats are prone to dental problems

  1. Periodontal Disease: This is the most common dental issue in cats. It starts with plaque buildup, which can harden into tartar and lead to inflamed gums (gingivitis). If untreated, it can cause tooth loss and even affect your cat’s overall health.
  2. Tooth Resorption: This painful condition affects more than half of cats over the age of three. It involves the breakdown of the tooth structure and can lead to severe discomfort.
  3. Bad Breath (Halitosis): While it’s normal for cats to have mild breath odor, strong or foul-smelling breath may indicate an underlying dental issue.
  4. Pain and Discomfort: Dental issues can cause significant pain, making it difficult for your cat to eat or groom properly.



Does your Cat have dental problems?

Cats are masters at hiding pain, so it’s important to be observant. Look out for these signs of potential dental issues:

  • Difficulty eating or loss of appetite
  • Drooling or pawing at the mouth
  • Bleeding gums
  • Yellow or brown tartar buildup on teeth
  • Bad breath
  • Weight loss



Caring for your Cat’s Teeth

Taking care of your cat’s dental health doesn’t have to be complicated. Here are some effective ways to keep their teeth and gums healthy:

  1. Brush Their Teeth Brushing your cat’s teeth is one of the best ways to prevent dental disease. Use a cat-specific toothbrush and toothpaste (never use human toothpaste, as it can be toxic to cats).



Tips for Brushing

  • Start slowly and gently to help your cat get used to the process.
  • Reward your cat with treats or praise afterward to create a positive association.
  • Aim to brush their teeth a few times a week.
  1. Offer Dental Treats and Chews Dental treats and chews can help reduce plaque and tartar buildup. Look for products approved by veterinarians.
  2. Provide a Healthy Diet Feeding your cat a high-quality diet can support their overall dental health. Some cat foods are specifically formulated to promote oral hygiene by reducing plaque.
  3. Use Dental Rinses or Water Additives Dental rinses and water additives are an easy way to help control plaque and bacteria in your cat’s mouth. Always choose products recommended by your vet.
  4. Schedule Regular Vet Check-Ups Routine veterinary visits are essential for maintaining your cat’s dental health. Your vet can perform professional cleanings and check for early signs of dental problems.



Professional Cleaning

In some cases, at-home care isn’t enough, and your cat may require a professional dental cleaning. This procedure is done under anesthesia and involves removing plaque and tartar, polishing the teeth, and addressing any dental issues.




When to Consider Professional Cleaning

  • If your cat has significant tartar buildup
  • Persistent bad breath despite home care
  • Visible signs of gum inflammation or tooth decay



Preventing Dental Issues

Preventing dental problems is always better than treating them. By incorporating regular dental care into your cat’s routine, you can help them avoid painful dental diseases and enjoy a healthier life.




Prevention Tips

Start dental care early, ideally when your cat is still a kitten.

  • Be consistent with brushing and other dental care routines.
  • Keep an eye on their eating habits and behavior for any signs of discomfort.



Final Thoughts

Good dental care is an essential part of your cat’s overall health and well-being. With regular brushing, a proper diet, and routine vet check-ups, you can keep your cat’s teeth and gums healthy for years to come.

Want to ensure your cat gets the best care possible? Consider pet insurance with dental coverage. Visit petnsur.co.nz to learn more about how our plans can help you manage the cost of routine dental check-ups and treatments.

Let’s keep those purrfect smiles shining bright!


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