What Is a Chihuahua Like?
The Chihuahua is an alert, intelligent and affectionate breed that often forms an exceptionally close bond with its owner.
Despite weighing only around 1.5–3kg, many Chihuahuas are surprisingly bold and confident. They often behave as though they are much larger than they really are, making them entertaining and engaging companions.
Typical Chihuahua traits include:
- Loyal and affectionate
- Intelligent and quick to learn
- Alert and curious
- Confident and fearless
- Playful well into adulthood
While their personality is one of their biggest attractions, their confidence also means they benefit from clear boundaries and early training.
Are Chihuahuas Good Family Dogs?
A Chihuahua can make an excellent companion for the right household, but they're not always the ideal choice for every family.
Because they are small and delicate, they may be better suited to homes with older children who understand how to handle small dogs gently.
Young children can unintentionally injure a Chihuahua through rough play or accidental falls.
Many Chihuahuas also develop particularly strong attachments to one or two people and may naturally be more reserved around strangers.
Early socialisation helps them grow into more confident, well-adjusted adults.
Pet-n-Sur's guide to socialising your dog explains why exposing puppies to different people, places and experiences is so important.
Exercise Needs
Although Chihuahuas are small, they still need regular exercise and mental stimulation.
Most benefit from:
- Daily walks
- Indoor play sessions
- Puzzle toys
- Short training games
- Opportunities to explore safely
Their exercise needs are generally lower than many larger breeds, but they shouldn't be viewed as "lap dogs" that require little activity.
Regular movement supports both physical and mental wellbeing.
Training a Chihuahua
One common misconception is that small dogs don't need training.
In reality, Chihuahuas benefit just as much from consistent training as larger breeds.
Because they are intelligent, they often learn quickly when positive reinforcement is used.
Training should focus on:
- Basic obedience
- Lead walking
- Recall
- Household manners
- Confidence around new experiences
Early training also helps prevent unwanted behaviours such as excessive barking or guarding.
Pet-n-Sur's guide to training your dog offers practical tips for building good habits from the beginning.
Grooming and Coat Care
Chihuahuas come in both smooth-coat and long-coat varieties.
Smooth-coated Chihuahuas require relatively little grooming beyond regular brushing.
Long-coated Chihuahuas benefit from more frequent brushing to reduce tangles and remove loose hair.
Both coat types should receive routine:
- Nail trimming
- Ear checks
- Dental care
- Coat brushing
Although grooming needs are generally manageable, regular care helps keep your Chihuahua comfortable and healthy.
Chihuahua Lifespan
One reason many owners choose the breed is the relatively long Chihuahua lifespan.
With good care, many Chihuahuas live between 12 and 18 years, with some living even longer.
Supporting a long, healthy life includes:
- Balanced nutrition
- Regular exercise
- Routine veterinary check-ups
- Dental care
- Maintaining a healthy weight
As with all breeds, preventative healthcare plays an important role throughout every life stage.
Common Health Considerations
Like all breeds, Chihuahuas can be predisposed to certain health conditions.
Not every dog will experience these problems, but understanding potential risks helps owners provide appropriate care.
Some conditions seen more commonly in Chihuahuas include:
- Dental disease
- Luxating patella (slipping kneecap)
- Heart disease
- Tracheal collapse
- Eye conditions
Because of their small mouths, dental care is especially important.
Regular brushing and veterinary dental checks can help reduce the risk of gum disease and tooth loss.
Learn more about common dog health issues here.
Feeding Your Chihuahua
Although Chihuahuas eat relatively small amounts of food, good nutrition remains essential.
Choose a complete, balanced diet appropriate for:
- Age
- Size
- Activity level
- Overall health
Because they are such a small breed, even small amounts of excess weight can place additional strain on their joints.
Pet-n-Sur's guide to the essential nutrients for a healthy dog explains what dogs need for long-term wellbeing.
Are Chihuahuas Good for First-Time Owners?
For the right person, a Chihuahua can be a rewarding first dog.
Their small size makes them easier to transport and generally less expensive to feed than larger breeds.
However, prospective owners shouldn't mistake "small" for "low maintenance."
Chihuahuas still require:
- Daily interaction
- Training
- Socialisation
- Routine healthcare
- Mental stimulation
If you're still deciding which breed best suits your lifestyle, Pet-n-Sur's guide to first-time dog owners may help.
You can also explore other dog breeds here.
Finding a Chihuahua in NZ
If you're looking for a Chihuahua NZ breeder or rescue, take time to research carefully.
Responsible breeders should prioritise:
- Health testing
- Appropriate socialisation
- Clean living conditions
- Lifetime support for puppy buyers
Adopting through breed-specific rescue organisations can also be a rewarding option.
Whichever path you choose, avoid making decisions based solely on appearance or price.
A healthy, well-socialised puppy is often the result of responsible breeding and early care.
Planning for a Lifetime of Care
Although Chihuahuas are one of the smallest dog breeds, they deserve the same level of care and commitment as any larger dog.
Over their lifetime, owners should plan for:
- Routine veterinary visits
- Dental care
- Vaccinations
- Preventative treatments
- Unexpected illnesses or injuries
Planning ahead helps owners feel prepared should unexpected veterinary expenses arise.
Pet-n-Sur's article on why insuring your dog is such a good idea explores how insurance can help owners prepare for life's unexpected moments.
Is a Chihuahua the Right Dog for You?
The Chihuahua may be tiny, but they're full of personality, intelligence and loyalty. For owners who enjoy spending time with their dog and are prepared to provide consistent training, socialisation and lifelong care, they can be wonderful companions.
Like every breed, they're happiest in homes that understand their needs rather than simply being attracted to their size.
At Pet-n-Sur, we believe choosing the right dog starts with understanding the responsibilities that come with ownership.
Whether you already share your home with a Chihuahua or are still deciding if this breed is right for you, proactive care and planning can help support a long, healthy and happy life.
Learn more about Pet-n-Sur dog insurance here.
