Discover the true cost of getting a dog, from purchase or adoption fees to ongoing expenses like vet care, food, and accessories, to plan responsibly for your new pet.

When considering bringing a dog into your home, one of the first questions people ask is: 'How much does a dog cost?' While the initial price of purchasing or adopting a dog is a significant factor, there are also several associated costs that potential dog owners need to consider. In this article, we'll break down the different factors influencing dog prices and the additional expenses that come with owning one.



The Price Of Purchasing Or Adopting A Dog


The cost of acquiring a dog can vary widely based on factors such as breed, age, location, and whether you choose to adopt or buy from a breeder.

  • Purebred dogs: Purebred dogs, especially popular or rare breeds, can cost anywhere from hundreds to thousands of pounds. Show-quality dogs or those with champion bloodlines often come with a premium price tag.
  • Crossbreeds and designer dogs: Designer breeds like Labradoodles or Cavapoos can also be expensive due to their popularity.
  • Adoption fees: Adopting from a shelter or rescue centre is usually more affordable. Fees typically cover initial vaccinations, microchipping, and spaying/neutering.
  • Age factor: Puppies usually cost more than older dogs because they require more care and training.


Factors Influencing Dog Price

In New Zealand, the cost of acquiring a dog varies significantly based on factors such as breed, source (breeder or adoption), and the dog's age. Here's an overview of typical expenses:



Adoption Fees

Adopting a dog from organisations like the SPCA generally costs between NZD 250 and NZD 500. This fee often includes essential services such as desexing, microchipping, and vaccinations.



Purchasing from Breeders

Purchasing a dog from a breeder can be more expensive, with prices ranging from NZD 800 to NZD 3,000, depending on the breed. For example, purebred dogs tend to be more expensive than mixed breeds, and small breeds generally cost less than large breeds.



Popular Dog Breeds and Associated Costs:

Here are some popular dog breeds in New Zealand along with their typical purchase prices:


Labrador Retriever

Known for their friendly nature and intelligence, Labradors are one of the most popular breeds in New Zealand. They are often used as guide dogs, therapy dogs, and in search and rescue operations. The average purchase price ranges from NZD 1,500 to NZD 2,500.



Golden Retriever

Golden Retrievers are cherished for their gentle temperament and versatility. They excel in various roles, including as service dogs and in competitive sports. The average purchase price ranges from NZD 1,500 to NZD 2,500.



Labradoodle

A crossbreed between a Labrador Retriever and a Poodle, Labradoodles are known for their hypoallergenic coats and friendly demeanor. They are popular as family pets and therapy dogs. The average purchase price ranges from NZD 2,000 to NZD 3,000.



Border Collie

Border Collies are highly intelligent and energetic dogs, often used in herding and agility sports. They require regular mental and physical stimulation. The average purchase price ranges from NZD 1,000 to NZD 2,000.



Rottweiler

Rottweilers are known for their strength and protective instincts. They are often used in roles such as guard dogs and police dogs. The average purchase price ranges from NZD 1,500 to NZD 2,500.



Additional Costs Beyond The Initial Price


The cost of getting a dog doesn't stop at the initial purchase or adoption fee. You'll also need to prepare your home to welcome your furry friend, and consider the care and other elements that will contribute to its well-being.

Let’s break it down.



Prepping Your Home for a New Dog

Before your furry friend arrives, you’ll need to invest in some essentials:

  • Crate or bed: $50–$200
  • Leash, collar, and harness: $20–$50
  • Food and water bowls: $10–$30
  • Toys and chews: $20–$100
  • Grooming supplies (brushes, shampoo, nail clippers): $30–$100

Altogether, these items can set you back $150 to $500 upfront, depending on your choices.



Veterinary Costs


Your dog’s health will require regular veterinary care, starting with an initial vet visit.

  • Initial vet checkup and vaccinations : $50–$300
  • Spaying or neutering: $200–$500 (if not already done)
  • Microchipping: $30–$50

Once your dog is home, expect annual checkups, vaccinations, and potential emergencies to cost anywhere from $300 to $1,000+ per year.



Ongoing Costs


Owning a dog means committing to monthly expenses for their care and wellbeing:

  • Food: Depending on the dog’s size and dietary needs, expect to spend $30–$100 per month.
  • Treats: Around $10–$30 per month.
  • Toys: $10–$50 per month, especially for active or teething dogs.
  • Grooming: Some breeds require regular grooming, costing $30–$100 per session.


Unexpected Costs


Dogs are full of surprises—some of which can be expensive.

  • Emergency vet care: $500–$5,000 depending on the issue.
  • Pet insurance: $20–$50 per month, providing peace of mind for unexpected health issues.
  • Boarding or pet sitting: $25–$75 per day when you’re away.


The Lifetime Cost of Owning a Dog


The average lifetime cost of owning a dog can range from $15,000 to over $40,000, depending on factors like size, breed, and lifespan. While the costs might seem high, the unconditional love and companionship a dog provides are truly priceless.



Understanding The Full Investment


While the initial cost of acquiring a dog is important, it's crucial to factor in the ongoing financial commitment. Vet care, food, grooming, and training all add up over time.

Before deciding on a dog, take the time to research both the price of the breed you're interested in and the additional costs associated with responsible pet ownership. A well-informed decision ensures a happy and healthy life for both you and your new furry friend.