How to Deal with Seasonal Allergies in Pets

Just like humans, dogs and cats can suffer from seasonal allergies. These allergies are caused by environmental allergens like pollen, mould, and dust, which are most prevalent during certain times of the year. While your pet can’t tell you they’re feeling itchy or uncomfortable, there are clear signs and symptoms to watch for.

What Causes Seasonal Allergies in Pets?

Seasonal allergies, also known as atopic dermatitis, occur when pets react to environmental triggers like pollen (from trees, grass, or weeds), mould spores, and even dust mites. These allergens can affect pets when inhaled, absorbed through the skin, or even ingested.

Unlike humans, who often show signs of sneezing and watery eyes, pets primarily experience allergies through their skin, leading to itching, irritation, and discomfort. This condition is especially common in certain breeds of dogs, such as retrievers, terriers, bulldogs, and Dalmatians, but any dog or cat can develop allergies.

Common Signs of Seasonal Allergies in Dogs and Cats

Recognising the signs of seasonal allergies in your pets is the first step in providing relief. Common symptoms include:

1. Excessive Scratching and Licking:
   1. Dogs and cats may scratch their bodies, bite at their paws, or lick their skin more frequently than usual, especially around the paws, ears and belly.
2. Red, Inflamed Skin:
   1. Irritation from allergies can cause redness or rashes on your pet’s skin, particularly in areas where the skin is thinner or more sensitive, such as the groin, underarms and around the face.
3. Ear Infections:
   1. Seasonal allergies often manifest as ear infections in both dogs and cats. If your pet is shaking their head, scratching their ears, or you notice an odour or discharge, this could be a sign of an infection.
4. Watery Eyes or Runny Nose:
   1. Although less common than in humans, some pets may develop watery eyes, nasal discharge, or sneezing during allergy season.
5. Hot Spots:
   1. These are localised areas of inflamed, infected skin that develop from persistent licking or scratching. Hot spots can be painful for pets and require immediate attention.
6. Respiratory Issues (In Rare Cases):
   1. Some pets, particularly cats, may develop respiratory symptoms like coughing, wheezing, or difficulty breathing due to inhaled allergens.

Alleviating Symptoms of Seasonal Allergies in Pets

If you suspect that your pet is suffering from seasonal allergies, there are several steps you can take to alleviate their discomfort. Here’s how to help your furry friend feel more comfortable during allergy season:

1. Regular Grooming and Baths:

• Frequent grooming can help remove allergens like pollen from your pet’s fur. Use a hypoallergenic pet shampoo designed for sensitive skin. Bathing your pet weekly can help soothe irritated skin and reduce itchiness.
• Consider wiping your pet’s fur, paws, and face with a damp cloth after outdoor play to reduce allergen exposure.

2. Invest in Air Purifiers:

• Installing air purifiers in your home can help filter out pollen, mould spores, and other airborne allergens, improving the air quality for both you and your pet.

3. Wash Bedding and Toys Frequently:

• Your pet’s bedding, blankets, and toys can harbour allergens. Washing these items in hot water regularly can help minimise allergen buildup.

4. Use Anti-Allergy Products:

• Anti-itch sprays, medicated shampoos, and soothing balms can provide temporary relief for irritated skin. Look for products containing ingredients like aloe vera, oatmeal, or hydrocortisone, which can help reduce inflammation.

5. Limit Outdoor Exposure:

• On days when pollen counts are particularly high, try to limit your pet’s outdoor time, especially during peak hours like early morning and late afternoon when pollen levels are at their highest.

6. Change Their Diet:

• In some cases, pets with environmental allergies may also have food sensitivities. Switching to a hypoallergenic diet or introducing omega-3 fatty acids (found in fish oil) can help support skin health and reduce allergic reactions.

7. Prescription Medications:

• If your pet’s allergies are severe, your vet may prescribe medications like antihistamines, corticosteroids, or immune-modulating drugs to reduce inflammation and manage symptoms.
• For dogs, allergy shots (immunotherapy) can help desensitise them to specific allergens over time. This treatment requires identifying the specific allergen through testing and administering injections to gradually build up immunity.

8. Consult Your Vet:

• If you notice persistent symptoms, consult your vet for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan. They can run allergy tests to determine the specific allergen and recommend the best course of action for your pet.

Preventing Seasonal Allergies

While it may be impossible to completely prevent seasonal allergies, you can take proactive steps to minimise your pet’s exposure to allergens:

• Keep Windows Closed: During peak pollen seasons, keep your windows shut to prevent allergens from entering your home.
• Vacuum and Clean Regularly: Frequent cleaning can reduce allergens like dust and pollen in your home. Use a vacuum with a HEPA filter for the best results.
• Create a Clean Indoor Space: Designate an indoor space where your pet can spend time without being exposed to outdoor allergens. Make sure the area is clean, cool, and comfortable.

Seasonal allergies can be uncomfortable and frustrating for pets, but with the right care and attention, you can help alleviate their symptoms and improve their quality of life. By recognising the signs early and taking proactive steps to reduce allergen exposure, you can ensure your dog or cat stays comfortable and healthy all year round.